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Eyewitnessing; The Uses of Images as Historical Evidence
Apa tempat yang gambar terus di antara jenis lain dari bukti sejarah? Dalam Eyewitnessing, Peter Burke ulasan grafis, foto, film, dan media lainnya dari berbagai negara dan periode dan meneliti kegunaan pragmatis mereka. Buku ini deras diilustrasikan survei peluang dan tantangan menggunakan gambar untuk memahami lain kali. Dalam pertahanan menyeluruh dan menarik dari pentingnya visual untuk sejarah, Burke berpendapat bahwa gambar tidak harus dianggap refleksi belaka waktu dan tempat mereka, melainkan ekstensi dari konteks sosial di mana mereka diproduksi. penulis menjelaskan dan mengevaluasi metode yang sejarawan seni tradisional dianalisis gambar, dan menemukan mereka cukup untuk menangani kompleksitas dari citra visual. Dalam mengembangkan modus kaya interpretasi visual, Burke mencurahkan banyak perhatian untuk ikon agama dan narasi dan propaganda politik poster, karikatur, dan peta.
What place do images hold among other kinds of historical evidence? In Eyewitnessing, Peter Burke reviews graphics, photographs, films, and other media from many countries and periods and examines their pragmatic uses. This profusely illustrated book surveys the opportunities and the challenges of using images to understand other times. In a thorough and compelling defense of the importance of the visual to history, Burke argues that images should not be considered mere reflections of their time and place, but rather extensions of the social contexts in which they were produced. The author describes and evaluates the methods by which art historians have traditionally analyzed images, and finds them insufficient to deal with the complexities of visual imagery. In developing a richer mode of visual interpretation, Burke devotes much attention to religious icons and narratives and political propaganda posters, caricatures, and maps. Eyewitnessing also addresses the economics of images—some, such as films, are commodities in themselves, and others are created to advertise other products. Concentrating on the representation of social groups, the author explores stereotypes as well as notions of foreignness and gender. In this wide-ranging, highly accessible volume, Burke helps us to understand the promise and the pitfalls of using visual evidence in the writing of history
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